Berlin Anti Aircraft Towers - The Flak Towers were built by Nazi Germany after Adolf Hitler was enraged by the attack on the capital Berlin. Adolf became interested in making sketches of possible flake towers and even ordered the modification of the railway system to transport wood, steel and concrete to construction sites. In an attempt to stop cities from being attacked, several flame towers were built in Vienna, Hamburg and Berlin. They are made up of concrete towers above ground that prevent aerial blasts. In other towns that were important to the Germans, small towers were also built.
The Flak Towers were built specifically for two purposes. First, they carried cannons that allowed the Germans to fight enemy planes on the ground. It is also a place to store valuables during raids. There was always enough water, air and electricity in the rare forts to meet their basic needs.
Berlin Anti Aircraft Towers
Flak Towers had two units; another large tower called G-Tower, and a smaller tower, L-Tower. The G-Tower (Gefchts- Turm) was a storage area for anti-aircraft weapons. The L-Tower (Leit-Turm) was used as a command center, a fire control center and a place where people could run to safety in case of an attack. It was also home to hospitals and military emplacements.
The Battle Of Berlin: April 20th 1945
Hamburg had two Flak Towers, both now demolished. One was a night club, the other was the largest power plant in Europe. There were three Flak towers (6 towers) in Berlin - three of them were partially destroyed, and the other three were completely destroyed. Vienna had three Flak Towers (6 towers) - all of which survive to this day. Two are empty, one has an aquarium, one is a military base in Austria, one has art, and the last one is a data center.
In Bremen, two towers have never been built. In Berlin, there were plans to build towers at the Reichstag although an investigation found them unsuitable for construction, one at Hasenheide and two towers at Tiergarten. In Vienna, the original locations of the three towers were the Prater, Floridsdorf, and Schmelz. In Munich around the train station, eight towers were never built. In East Hamburg, one tower was built. Although its concept has recently shown signs of revival, the meat tails of German Nazism are almost gone from the scene. The best parts, however, can be found in the interesting sprinkling of violent scenes that still occur in nearby Berlin, Hamburg and Vienna. These concrete monoliths are so well made that tearing them down was more trouble than it was worth. As a result, many remain empty and unused - silent reminders of a time when military pragmatism was more important than architectural heritage.
Flap towers were built during World War II as demonstration sites for the Luftwaffe's anti-aircraft artillery. Because of this he managed to protect the cities from the allied invaders. Meanwhile their impenetrable concrete interior doubled as air raid shelters for thousands of German civilians.
Or "commander" L-tower fire control and command. Together, these two external entities can effectively communicate during combat and coordinate with other defense structures in the area. Like medieval fortresses under siege, the Flak Towers were effective in mobilizing the last Nazi strongholds that resisted the Red Army as it took Berlin in 1945.
Flak Tower In Berlin
When Hitler ordered the first towers to be built in Berlin in 1940, he sped up the process by coordinating the country's railway schedules for the delivery of building materials. The forts were built in just six months. After the war most of the small L towers were demolished or buried. Seventy years later, the remaining flak towers are slowly being converted to other uses. The tower in Vienna's Esterhazy Park, for example, has a public aquarium and a climbing wall. Hamburg's Heiligengeistfeld G-tower is now a mix of nightclubs and businesses, while plans are underway to crown it with a multi-storey public garden.
Vienna's Augarten L-Tower today (left) with the radar dish after its completion in 1944. (Corbis via Getty Images)
(left) The battle tower can be seen from above. | (middle) Berlin Zoo G-Tower rapport during World War II. | (right) Aerial view of Hamburg's flake tower after it surrendered to the British in May, 1945. (Wikimedia)
Vienna's control tower now houses the Haus des Meeres aquarium (left). | The same fort was abandoned after the war in 1945. (Corbis via Getty Images) Flak towers (German: Flaktürme) were large, above-ground, anti-aircraft and anti-aircraft gun towers built by the Nazi Germany. There were 8 flak tower buildings in the cities of Berlin (three), Hamburg (two), and Vina (three) from 1940 onwards. Other cities that use flame towers include Stuttgart and Frankfurt. Small single-purpose forts were built in German strongholds, such as Angers in France, and Heligoland in Germany.
Ww2 German Anti Aircraft Flak Tower (flakturme) Still Standing In Vienna
The forts were operated by the Luftwaffe to attack these cities during the Second World War. They also serve as air raid shelters for thousands of locals.
After the RAF attack on Berlin in 1940, Adolf Hitler ordered the construction of three large towers to protect the capital from air raids. Each tower had a radar installation and a retractable radar dish behind a thick concrete and steel dome for protection.
Hitler was interested in the architecture of the castles, and ev made pictures. They were built in six months. A key element of the project was the modification of the German national railway schedule to facilitate the delivery of concrete, steel and timber to construction sites.
With concrete walls up to 3.5 m (11 ft) thick, the designers assumed that the towers would be vulnerable to attack by conventional artillery carried by RAF heavy bombers when they were being built. .
Humboldthain Flak Tower Attraction Reviews
The turrets were capable of maintaining a rate of fire of 8,000 rounds per minute from their multi-stage guns (although most were small shells, such as the 2cm FlaK 30), with a range of up to 14 km (8.7 mi) in 360 - degree field. of fire. However, only the 128 mm (5.0 in) FlaK 40 guns had effective range against the RAF and USAAF heavy bombers. The three flaming towers around the outskirts of Berlin created a triangle of anti-aircraft fire that covered the city of Berlin.
The flak towers were designed with the idea of using the upper bunkers as civilian accommodation, with space for 10,000 civilians and a hospital ward inside. During the Battle of Berlin, residents established their own settlements, with 30,000 Berliners fleeing to one tower during the battle. These forts, like the medieval castles, were some of the most secure places in the city that were fought over and so the burning forts were some of the places that finally surrendered to the Red Army, of course they had to surrender as supplies ran low.
It was difficult for the Soviets, when they attacked Berlin, to do much damage to the flak towers, even with some of the largest Soviet guns, such as the 203 mm M1931 howitzers.
After the war, it was often seen as impossible to demolish the castles and many are still there today, others have been converted for use in other places.
Flak Tower Humboldthain In Berlin, Germany Editorial Stock Photo
The G-Towers were 70.5 m (231 ft) square and 39 m (128 ft) high, usually armed with eight (four twin) 12.8 cm Flak 40 and as many as 37 mm Flak and 32 (eight four- angle) 20mm Flakvierling guns. L-Towers were 50 m × 23 m × 39 m (164 ft × 75 ft × 128 ft), usually armed with four quadruple 20 mm guns.
The G-Towers were 57 m × 57 m × 41.6 m (187 ft × 187 ft × 136 ft), armed with eight (four twin) 128 mm and six (four quadruple) 20 mm guns. The L-Towers were 50 m × 23 m × 44 m (164 ft × 75 ft × 144 ft), armed with forty (t quadruple) 20 mm guns.
The G-Towers were 43 m × 43 m × 54 m (141 ft × 141 ft × 177 ft), armed with eight (four twin) 128 mm and thirty-two (eight quadruple) 20 mm.
The experiment of large Battery Towers was authorized by Adolf Hitler. These can be three times the size and firepower of a flake tower.
Flak Tower G, Vienna Stock Image. Image Of Bombing, Airplane
The castle built near the Berlin Zoo was of the first type and covered the government area. It is also used as a storage room for items from the Berlin museum. The residents surrendered to the Soviets on 30 April 1945. In 1947 the British blew up G-Tower in a second attempt with several tons of explosives. The L-Tower was first demolished in July.
Both towers were covered over and now appear as natural hills in Volkspark Friedrichshain. The G-Tower, known as Mont Klamott (Rubble Mountain) in Berlin, was the inspiration for the songs of the singer-songwriter Wolf Biermann and the rock band Silly.
A third of the first generation flak towers were built in Humboldthain. The G-Tower was partially demolished after the war; the other side is always visible. The interior can be visited.
52°32′50″N 13°23′06″E / 52.547238°N 13.384961°E / 52.547238; 13.384961. Part of the L-Tower was demolished after the war; some of the walls are still visible.
Vienna Flak Tower Guide: Why See Our Ugliest Buildings
This tower, which has six levels under the roof, includes the design, as part of it
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